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Coasts and Oceans > Regional Examples
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| Title |  |  |  | Biodiversity in Freshwater Ecosystems |
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| Author |  |  |  | World Resources Institute |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "Freshwaters are also home to a tremendous diversity of fish, amphibians, aquatic plants, invertebrates, and microorganisms. The Amazon River alone contains an estimated 3000 species of fish--only 25 percent less than the total number of mammals worldwide. And freshwater biodiversity is among the most poorly known on Earth. Scientists believe that Thailand may have as many as 1000 species of freshwater fish, but only some 475 have actually been recorded. " |
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Article |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | World Resources Institute |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www.wri.org/biodiv/b03-gbs.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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3 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Coastal Assessment Framework |
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| Author |  |  |  | Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (OCRA) within the National Oceans Service (NOS) |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "The Coastal Assessment Framework (CAF) is a digital spatial framework developed using geographic information systems technology, which allows resource managers and analysts to organize and present information on the nation's [U.S] coastal and marine resources. The CAF provides a consistently derived, watershed-based digital spatial framework for managers and analysts to organize and present information on the nation's coastal, near-ocean, and Great Lakes' . |
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Database |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | National Oceanic and Atmosphice Administration (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://seaserver.nos.noaa.gov/projects/caf/caf.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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| Title |  |  |  | Ecuador's Coastal Resources Management Program |
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| Author |  |  |  | Donald D. Robadue, Jr., Luis Arriaga |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "The roots of coastal management in Ecuador are recent. In 1981, Ecuador held its first workshop, sponsored by the United Nations, on the problem of its rapidly degrading coastal resources. In 1985, the U.S. Agency for International Development began funding a nine-year project through the University of Rhode Island's Coastal Resources Center. The Ecuador Coastal Resources Management Project has provided extensive technical assistance, and has generated a wide range of practical experiences for Ecuadorian management specialists, local leaders, resource users, and citizens in the process of crafting a coastal management program for the..." |
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Article |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | Coastal Resources Center, The University of Rhode Island |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www.crc.uri.edu/ |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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6 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Lakes |
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| Author |  |  |  | Florida Internet Community for Understanding Sustainability |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "Florida has almost 8,000 freshwater lakes covering about six percent of its surface. Most are small (less than 16 acres) and relatively shallow (less than 30 feet deep). Wetlands and ì
floodplains form a vital part of lake ecosystems, just as they doì
with rivers: these areas control flooding, support fisheries, ì
and filter out sediments and pollutants before they reach the |
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Other |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | University of South Florida: School of Architecture and Community Planning |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www.arch.usf.edu/ficus/ecosyst/freshwat/fr-lake.htm |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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7 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Mangrove Swamps |
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| Author |  |  |  | Florida Internet Community for Understanding Sustainability |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | Along Florida's south coast and halfway up the peninsula, mangrove swamps, dense forests of tropical mangrove trees, are common on sheltered tidal shorelines. |
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Article |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | University of South Florida |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www.ficus.usf.edu/docs/fl_ecosystem/marine/ma-mangr.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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| Title |  |  |  | Natural Wetlands Data Set |
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| Author |  |  |  | E. Matthews, I. Fung |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "It shows the distribution and environmental characteristics of naturally occurring wetlands in a total of five data files, which are described as follows:"
a) Wetland Type - total of 12 categories
b) Vegetation Type of wetland areas (178 classes); ì
c) Soil Type of the wetland areas in 107 classes; ì
d) Fractional Inundation
e) Data Sources |
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Database |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | NASA/Goddard Institute of Space Studies, Columbia University, USA |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://grid2.cr.usgs.gov/data/wetlands.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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11 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Natural Wetlands Data Set |
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| Author |  |  |  | E. Matthews, I. Fung |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "It shows the distribution and environmental characteristics of naturally occurring wetlands in a total of five data files, which are described as follows:"
a) Wetland Type - total of 12 categories
b) Vegetation Type of wetland areas (178 classes);
c) Soil Type of the wetland areas in 107 classes;
d) Fractional Inundation
e) Data Sources |
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Database |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | NASA/Goddard Institute of Space Studies, Columbia University, USA |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/grid-e/gridtxt/grid8.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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12 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Nicaragua Coastal Area Monitoring Project |
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| Author |  |  |  | Patrick Christie |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | Describes, in survey form, the current coastal management program in Nicaragara. The focus of this project is to develop and assess participatory methods for coastal monitoring and management.It highlights environmental areas program is addressing as well as legal and regulatory efforts. Budget and staffing information given. Publications listed and contact for getting publications. |
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Other |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | The University of Michigan |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://web.idrc.ca/en/ev-40246-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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13 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Our Ocean Future: Themes and Issues Concerning the Nation's Stake in the Oceans (Full Report) |
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| Author |  |  |  | The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | "Consensus report" developed "after consulting with 200 ocean and coastal leaders. The report was produced under a joint project between the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Heinz Center. Report outlines "the issues affecting the nation's ocean future and, consequently, its economic and environmental future." Executive Summary and Overview is in HTML format, the Full Report is in pdf format.
Full Report |
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Report |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www.heinzctr.org/NEW_WEB/PDF/exec_sum_yoto.htm |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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16 |
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| Title |  |  |  | Pfiesteria and Related Harmful Blooms: Natural Resource and Human Health Concerns |
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| Author |  |  |  | Eugene H. Buck, Claudia Copeland, Jeffrey A. Zinn, Donna U. Vogt |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | 1997 report produced as a briefing document for the U.S. Congress. Congress, federal agencies, and affected states are seeking to better understand Pfiesteriapiscicida (a recently identified species of dinofiagellate) and related species, whose blooms release toxins that can harm fish and possibly human health under certain conditions. Although menhaden, an industrial fish used primarily in fishmeal and oil production, is the dominant species observed to have been killed by these organisms, consumers have reduced their purchases of Chesapeake Bay seafood after extensive media coverage highlighted toxic events. . . Many scientists believe that nutrient enrichment of waters plays a role in Pfiesteria outbreaks, but the exact mechanisms are unclear. Some agricultural activities, especially large livestock facilities, are concentrated sources of nutrients, which can leach into ground and surface waters. In Maryland, phosphorous from these sources has attracted considerable attention, because it is often the limiting factor whose increase encourages blooms of aquatic organisms such as Pfiesteria. However, agricultural interests believe that this attention unfairly singles out agriculture, and they are investigating alternative explanations. Most agree that more investigation is required to develop a better understanding of the role of nutrient pollution." |
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Nontechnical Repor |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://cnie.org/nle/mar-23.html |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Internal Review Process |
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| Title |  |  |  | Population Project for Fisherwomen in the Philippines |
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| Author |  |  |  | Food and Agricultural Organization |
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| Abstract |  |  |  | This 1996 summary of a report "describes an FAO/UNFPA project for women in fishing communities in the Philippines. The project, implemented between 1990 and 1994 in Capiz and Pangasinan provinces, was very successful in improving the socio-economic status of women and their families and in promoting family planning and reproductive health care. The achievements of the project have attracted wide interest internationally. It has been featured on CNN and national TV stations and also at the Conference on Population and Development in Cairo. The project also attracted visitors and study groups from Asian and African countries. After the termination of UNFPA/FAO assistance in December 1994, the provincial governments expanded their support to the 78 women groups formed by the project. The lessons learned from the project will be useful in designing and developing population activities in other countries." |
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Other |
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| Affiliation |  |  |  | United Nations |
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| URL: |  |  |  | http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/SUSTDEV/WPdirect/WPan0013.htm |
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| Peer Review |  |  |  | Unknown Peer Review Process |
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